Bunions are a foot deformity that often develop gradually, leading to pain and changes in toe alignment. The most noticeable symptom of a bunion is a hard, bony bump on the side of the big toe that may become red, swollen, and tender from pressure inside shoes. As the bunion progresses, the big toe shifts inward toward the second toe, sometimes crossing over or under it, which can cause stiffness and difficulty in moving the joint. Pain at the base of the toe is common, especially when walking or standing for long periods. Bunions may also lead to irritation of the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac, resulting in bursitis, or displacement of the sesamoid bones under the big toe joint. Causes of bunions include inherited foot structure, arthritis, and frequent use of shoes that lack adequate support or have a narrow, pointed toe box, such as high heels or flip-flops. If you are experiencing pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM of Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot friction blisters are small pockets of fluid that form when repetitive rubbing damages the top layer of the skin. They often appear on the toes, heels, or sides of the feet and can cause pain and discomfort. Risk factors include wearing ill-fitting shoes, excessive sweating, walking or running long distances, and new or stiff footwear. Prevention involves choosing shoes that fit properly, wearing moisture wicking socks, keeping feet dry, and using protective padding when needed. A podiatrist can provide safe and sterile treatment for painful or infected blisters and offer advice on footwear and skin care to reduce recurrence. If you struggle with frequent foot blisters, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer relief and prevention strategies.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM of Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

As people age, foot health becomes increasingly important for maintaining balance, mobility, and overall comfort. Common symptoms in elderly feet include stiffness, numbness, or instability. These are often caused by arthritis, reduced circulation, or muscle weakness. Feet may feel tired or unsteady, and daily activities can become more difficult. A podiatrist can assess changes in foot structure, gait, and strength, offering expert diagnosis and treatment options, such as orthotics, and footwear advice. Simple at-home exercises can also help. Towel scrunches strengthen the small foot muscles by pulling a towel with your toes. Arch lifts build strength and support in the midfoot, while a big toe stretch improves flexibility and alignment. These exercises promote better balance, reduce discomfort, and support joint health. To keep your feet strong and healthy as you age, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for personalized care and exercise guidance.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM from Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, in the feet is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks joint tissues, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Symptoms include swelling, tenderness, joint deformities, and difficulty walking. Causes are linked to immune system dysfunction, while risk factors include genetics and smoking. Over time, RA can damage cartilage and bone, leading to loss of mobility and chronic discomfort. A podiatrist can help by managing symptoms with custom orthotics, supportive footwear, and joint protection strategies. They can also provide advice on exercises to maintain flexibility. If foot pain or stiffness from RA is affecting daily life, it is suggested that you speak with a podiatrist who can guide you toward effective relief and management tips.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM of Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.